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vmware 总是给虚拟机变化 ip，经常连接出错，索性固定一下 ip，这里使用的是 Centos，只要是 Linux 系统理论上都可以，由于已经设置了 NAT 网络，所以都是灰色的。
在 Vmware 中更改网关和网段
这个一般情况下是不需要改的，VM 默认的就是
点击【编辑】> 点击【虚拟网络编辑器】
选中【VMnet8】> 点击【更改设置】
更改【子网 IP】> 更改【子网掩码】> 点击【NAT 设置】
子网 IP 中的 88 可以根据自己需要修改，不改也可以
子网掩码必须为
255.255.255.0
更改【网关 IP】> 点击【确定】
这里直接点击 【确定】 即可。
修改虚拟机中的网卡配置文件
进入 Linux 系统，编辑配置文件
Centos 7 的配置文件一般在 /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts 下，Centos 9 的在 /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections，具体的配置名可使用 ip addr 查看就行
Centos 7
vi /etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-ens33- 将
BOOTPROTO="dncp"改为BOOTPROTO="static" - 新增下图的四个配置
- dhcp：表示自动获取 IP
- static：静态 IP
- IPADDR：IP 地址，就是常规访问的 ip，必须保证在前面所设置的 192.168.xx.0 ~ 192.168.xx.254 之间
- NETMASK：子网掩码，必须为 255.255.255.0
- GATEWAY：网关，与刚才 NAT 设置中的网关 IP 保持一致
- DNS1：域名解析服务器，与网关保持一致即可
Centos 9
vi /etc/NetworkManager/system-connections/es160.nmconnection[connection]
id=ens160
uuid=5d896bda-c62a-3eb1-bc29-7c031232db86
type=ethernet
autoconnect-priority=-999
interface-name=ens160
timestamp=1670979495
[ethernet]
[ipv4]
# mehod=auto # 可以注释掉也可以直接改
method=manual # 改成manual(意思是设置手动模式)
address1=192.168.192.128/24,192.168.192.2 # 静态ip/子网掩码长度(255.255.255.0 长度为 24), 网关
dns=114.114.114.114,8.8.8.8 # dns地址，用 , 隔开
[ipv6]
addr-gen-mode=eui64
method=auto
[proxy]重启网卡服务
# Centos 7
systemctl stop network
systemctl start network
# Centos 9
nmcli c reload ens160 # 或 systemctl restart NetworkManager.service
ip addr
设置镜像 yum 源
Centos 7
参照 https://www.cnblogs.com/kohler21/p/18331060 即可
Centos 9
先找到配置 yum 源的文件
cd /etc/yum.repos.d
ls拷贝两个文件以防万一
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/centos.repo.backup-20250827
cp /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-addons.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/centos-addons.repo.backup-20250827修改 centos.repo
[baseos]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1
[baseos-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[baseos-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - BaseOS - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/BaseOS/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[appstream]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1
[appstream-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[appstream-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - AppStream - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/AppStream/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[crb]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/CRB/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0
[crb-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB - Debug
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/CRB/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[crb-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - CRB - Source
baseurl=https://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/CRB/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0修改 centos-addons.repo
[highavailability]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - HighAvailability
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/HighAvailability/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0
[highavailability-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - HighAvailability - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/HighAvailability/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[highavailability-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - HighAvailability - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/HighAvailability/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[nfv]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - NFV
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/NFV/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0
[nfv-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - NFV - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/NFV/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[nfv-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - NFV - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/NFV/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[rt]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - RT
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/RT/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0
[rt-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - RT - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/RT/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[rt-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - RT - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/RT/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[resilientstorage]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - ResilientStorage
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/ResilientStorage/$basearch/os/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=0
[resilientstorage-debug]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - ResilientStorage - Debug
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/ResilientStorage/$basearch/debug/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[resilientstorage-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - ResilientStorage - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/$stream/ResilientStorage/source/tree/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-centosofficial
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0
[extras-common]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras packages
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/SIGs/$stream/extras/$basearch/extras-common/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-Extras-SHA512
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
countme=1
enabled=1
[extras-common-source]
name=CentOS Stream $releasever - Extras packages - Source
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/centos-stream/SIGs/$stream/extras/source/extras-common/
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-SIG-Extras-SHA512
gpgcheck=1
repo_gpgcheck=0
metadata_expire=6h
enabled=0更新缓存
yum makecache
yum updateVM 安装教程
https://blog.csdn.net/qq_45743985/article/details/121152504
网络的静态 ip 不随教程走